Highly selective colleges use a holistic approach to evaluate applicants, which allows them to consider every aspect of the application. This approach helps colleges to view applicants as people, rather than being reduced to your GPA. Admissions officers at these colleges look for five key areas in their holistic review.

Firstly, strong academics are crucial, with grades and the strength of the curriculum carrying the most weight. Secondly, while test scores remain a factor, highly selective colleges are moving towards test-optional admissions. With that said, beyond SAT/ACT, highly selective colleges will also account for AP courses and exams and any other ‘beyond school’ scores or competitions. Without standardized test scores, colleges rely more heavily on an applicant's academic accomplishments, intellectual curiosity, and commitment to social good.

Thirdly, a depth of involvement in extracurricular activities is essential. The initiative and impact demonstrated by the student are what sets them apart in the application process. Fourthly, a great college application should be cohesive and tell a story about the student, highlighting their interests and achievements. Admissions officers often have a very limited amount of time to read your application, so they must easily be able to grasp who you are in a cohesive fashion. Finally, great essays that provide authentic reflection, rather than just a summary of the student's resume, are vital to a successful application. Applying to highly selective colleges, the student’s voice—the opportunity to highlight your ‘why’ and any elements that might not come through in other parts of your application is key!

It's important to note that while academic achievements, test scores, and extracurricular activities are crucial to a successful application, colleges also look for applicants who will fit well with their community and values. So, it's not just about having impressive accomplishments but also showcasing how these accomplishments align with the college's mission and values (a nod to so many why x college supplement essays!). Additionally, while highly selective(rejective) colleges have rigorous admission processes, it's important to remember that the admission decision is just one part of a student's journey, and there are many pathways to a happy, fulfilling and successful life.